The Science Behind Gut-Brain Axis and Mental Health The gut-brain axis is the complex communication network linking the gastrointestinal tract and the brain. Recent research reveals this bidirectional pathway plays a critical role in mental health, influencing mood, anxiety, and cognitive function. 🧠 Understanding the Gut-Brain Axis This axis involves direct and indirect signaling pathways between the gut microbiota, the central nervous system, and the endocrine and immune systems, shaping both physical and psychological health. 🦠 Role of Gut Microbiota in Brain Function Beneficial gut bacteria produce neurotransmitters like serotonin and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which regulate mood and stress. Dysbiosis, or imbalance of gut flora, is linked to depression, anxiety, and neurodegenerative diseases. 🧘 Impact on Mood and Cognitive Health Research shows that improving gut health through diet and probiotics can reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, enhance me...
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